Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Tension Writing Tips - Essay Statement Essay Samples
Tension Writing Tips - Essay Statement Essay SamplesIf you are in the process of writing a thesis, you may want to take advantage of the many thesis statement essay samples on the internet. However, it is important that you understand that these samples are often not actually how someone would write an essay.For example, in college you probably would have taken a class in which your professor used a thesis statement sample on a daily basis to help you put words together. It was definitely helpful. In fact, it helped you with word difficulties and all that stuff. As you can imagine, this is not the case for most teachers today.They will try to keep things somewhat generic in order to keep you from creating your own style. Your instructor may have also encouraged you to use the examples they had given you, and they did so in order to stay consistent with what you were learning. Also, you had to do the same thing for yourself.After you write the first draft of your own statement, howeve r, it is important that you revise it. The reason is that the sample will have been used as a template and you should not go back to the old version of your thesis. Your professor will most likely ask you to do just that.Writing your own statement is easy enough when you are still in college and in a comfortable place with words on a page. However, in the future, this may be much more difficult because you will be taking the idea of what you want to say and working with it. For example, you may want to expand upon your thoughts.When you feel that you may have spoken too much about one particular topic, you can simply move onto another. Or, you may want to add a paragraph of your own with your own ideas and thoughts and perhaps something that you wanted to include in your thesis, but was not covered by the sample.It is important that you do not just stick with the things that you learned from a particular college and think that that is how you should write your own thesis statement. Just because you learned it in college does not mean it is what you need to say in your final.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Compare and Contrast the Garden Party and the Yellow...
Katherine Mansfieldââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Garden Partyâ⬠and Charlotte Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠are both centralized on the feministic views of women coming out to the world. Aside from the many differences within the two short stories, there are also similarities contained in Chopinââ¬â¢s. Both Party and Wallpaper are what we today might categorize feminist works of fiction. Both reveal women who are imprisoned, though one is imprisoned more literally than the other. ââ¬Å"The Garden Partyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠such as the same concept of the ââ¬Å"rest treatmentâ⬠was prescribed as medicine to help deal with their sickness, societyââ¬â¢s views on the main characterââ¬â¢s illness, and both stories parallel in the main character finding freedom in the lockerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As time moved forward, the wife fully identifies with the image in the wall, and by the end of the story she locks herself in h er room and frees the woman behind the bars by peeling off most of the wallpaper. In doing so she believes she has freed herself and says, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Iââ¬â¢ve pulled off most of the paper, so you canââ¬â¢t put me back!â⬠Im going to discuss ââ¬Å"The Garden Partyâ⬠second. The Sheridan family is preparing to host a garden party. Laura is supposed to be in charge but has trouble with the workers who appear to know better, and her mother (Mrs. Sheridan) has ordered lilies to be delivered for the party without Lauras approval. Her sister Jose tests the piano, and then sings a song in case she is asked to do so again later. After the furniture is rearranged, they learn that their working-class neighbor Mr. Scott has died. While Laura believes the party should be called off, neither Jose nor their mother agrees. The party is a success, and later Mrs. Sheridan decides it would be good to bring a basket full of leftovers to the Scotts house. She summons Laura to do so. Laura is shown into the poor neighbors house by Mrs. Scotts sister, and then sees the widow and her late husbands corpse. She is enamored of the young man, finding him beautiful and compelling, and when she leaves to find her brother waiting for her she is unable to complete the sentence, Isnt life... To look at the stories in comparison one can identifyShow MoreRelatedSustainable Building Material...24522 Words à |à 99 Pageshalons) Third Party Certification Third party testing and certification provides an independent analysis of manufacturersââ¬â¢ environmental performance claims, based upon established standards (similar, for example, to Underwriters Laboratories (UL) evaluation of electrical product safety). Making choices based on third party analysis is simpler than Life Cycle Analysis, but care should be taken to evaluate the independence, credibility, and testing protocols of the third party certifiers. RESOURCES Read MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words à |à 116 Pageselsewhere, most frequently to character or idea. Understanding a plot on a schematic level becomes even more difficult when dealing with works, usually novels, that have more than one plot. Many novels contain one or more subplots that reinforce by contrast or parallel the main plot. Some novels even contain a double plot, as in Thackerayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Vanity Fairâ⬠, where we are asked to follow the careers of both the selfish adventuress Becky Sharp and the innocent, good-hearted Amelia Sedley. As Ameliaââ¬â¢s fortunesRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words à |à 386 Pageslong-term value of activities that will enhance or erode brand equity, for example, is difficult to convincingly demonstrate, in part because the marketplace is noisy and in part because experiments covering multiple years are very expensive. In sharp contrast, short-term performance measurements are ever more refined, timely, and detailed. The short-term impact of promotions, for example, can be demonstrated with scanner data. The resulting situa tion is a bit like the drunk who looks for his or her carRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 Pagesnot routine, repetitive work! Ordinary daily work typically requires doing the same or similar work over and over, while a project is done only once; a new product or service exists when the project is completed. Examine the list in Table 1.1 that compares routine, repetitive work and projects. Recognizing the difference is important because too often resources can be used up on daily operations which may not contribute to longer range organization strategies that require innovative new products. ProgramRead MoreSales and Marketing for Financial Institutions80443 Words à |à 322 Pagesââ¬Ëcreate, maintain, protect and enhance brandsââ¬â¢ (Kotler et al. 2004, p. 407). A brand can be: a name (e.g. Macquarie Bank, Salomon Smith Barney) a term (e.g. Hoover, Xerox) a sign, symbol or design (e.g. Qantasââ¬â¢s tail logo, the Commonwealth Bankââ¬â¢s yellow and black so uthern cross shape, Nikeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëswishââ¬â¢ device or the St George dragon) an experience (e.g. driving a Jaguar) a promise (BMW ââ¬â ââ¬Ësheer driving pleasureââ¬â¢) a combination of these. A brand can also be seen in a more holistic sense, as an organisationââ¬â¢sRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words à |à 185 Pages and create through the arts. Preschool children spend much of their time creating, inventing, and expressing themselves, and they use various means and approaches to do so. Develop Skills to Create, Invent, and Express Through Drama. In contrast to visual art, music, and dance, skill development in drama overlaps with creative expression and hinges on early development of language, control of movement, and a conception of what it means to pretend. Therefore, in Drama the skill and
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Abigailââ¬â¢s Party by Mike Leigh - 984 Words
In a sense there is no Beverly. How far would you agree with this? Abigailââ¬â¢s Party is a play by Mike Leigh set in 1977 in Essex. One of the most prominent themes in the play is class mobility. This was a major interest in the 1970s and many lower middle class members of society were aspiring to be genuine middle class and beyond! The stereotypical ââ¬Ëmiddle classââ¬â¢ social occasion would have been a dinner party, yet we find ourselves at a rather less ââ¬Ëclassyââ¬â¢ occasion in Abigailââ¬â¢s party. All of the characters in Abigailââ¬â¢s Party seem to symbolize an area of society: Laurence symbolizes the aspiring lower middle class, working man, trying to gain a higher social status; Susan symbolizes the already middle class citizen quite content to remain middle class; Angela and Tony together symbolize the lower middle class. Beverly is also lower middle class but you could argue that she is beyond categorization. At the time, in 1970ââ¬â¢s Britain, class mobility was at its most agitated; therefore there was a sense of social aspiration and desire for improved lifestyles among the lower and lower middle classes.à ¬Ã ¬ Beverlyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëperformanceââ¬â¢ throughout the play is rather unsettling. It is not only a performance from the theatre perspective, yet arguably a performance for the other characters involved in the party. There doesnââ¬â¢t seem to be any depth to Beverlyââ¬â¢s character; she appears to be like someone playing at being a person, an impersonation of a person. Ray Carney said: Even her dialogue seems
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What Went Wrong with Libor Rate - 2312 Words
s [pic] GROUP #: 5 MEMBERS #: 47713, 00000, 00000, 00000, 00000 PROGRAM: MBA29 COURSE: FINANCE IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INSTRUCTOR: PROF. LUC KEULENEER GROUP PAPER: WHAT WENT WRONG WITH LIBOR RATES? ââ¬Å"Honesty is a very expensive gift. Do not expect it from cheap peopleâ⬠Warren Buffet Table of Contents Introduction 2 History 2 Origen of the crisis 3 Probable Reasons for the LIBOR manipulation 5 Main players involved in the LIBOR scheme 6 Recommendations on what to do to avoid this problem 6 Reference List 8 What when wrong with LIBOR rates?â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Barkley replied that its situation was strong and that it believes that were the other banks the ones that were quoting lower than effective interbank borrowing cost rates (Kregel 2012. p. 2-4). The main victim of this manipulation would have been the competitiveness in the financial markets; as this scheme would unfavorably influence the efficient distribution of capitals and cause distortion of prices, i.e. the mortgage prices would decreased and therefore the amount of houses sold would increase dramatically as well as related assets; such as: furniture, construction materials, etc. while depressing others. The (Abrantes-Merz, Kraten, D. Metz, and Seow, 2012. p. 138). The free market principles were breached and the impact was staggering as the Libor is the main benchmark for short-term Interest rates, a negligible distortion on LIBOR would lead to huge capital transference from lenders to borrowers in an immoral way (Abrantes-Merz, Kraten, D. Metz, and Seow, 2012. p. 1). Maybe the very same process to estimate the LIBOR rate propitiated the manipulation scheme. The BBA select 16 banks that submit quotes based on their effective funding costs. This open the possibility that even 5 of the 16 banks could collude to influence the LIBOR rates. The type of banks selected could also be a factor to try to influence the LIBOR, i. e. If they are lenders, they would be benefited from higher IBOR rates; on the other hand, if borrowers they would welcomeShow MoreRelatedWhat Went Wrong with Libor Rate2312 Words à |à 10 PagesMARKETS INSTRUCTOR: PROF. LUC KEULENEER GROUP PAPER: WHAT WENT WRONG WITH LIBOR RATES? ââ¬Å"Honesty is a very expensive gift. Do not expect it from cheap peopleâ⬠Warren Buffet Table of Contents Introduction 2 History 2 Origen of the crisis 3 Probable Reasons for the LIBOR manipulation 5 Main players involved in the LIBOR scheme 6 Recommendations on what to do to avoid this problem 6 Reference List 8 Read MoreAnalysis Of Barclays Ceo Bob Diamond1189 Words à |à 5 Pages2012, Barclays CEO Bob Diamond went before the Treasury Select Committee in the U.K. House of Commons admitting that his company manipulated the LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate). LIBOR has been used since 1969 as a reference rate in the operations of international financial markets and become the basis for trillions of dollars of financial transactions. This case study gives background and overview on the events that lead to and who were all involved with what happened. Ethical challengesRead MoreBarclays and the LIBOR scandal2051 Words à |à 9 Pagesindividuals that benefitted from the manipulation of LIBOR. The Barclays derivatives traders, Money Market Desk, Bob Diamond and senior management and other banks all had some sort of gain from the LIBOR scandal.Letââ¬â¢s start with the people that had the most monetary gain - the Barclays derivative traders. It is said that LIBOR has been manipulated since the early 90s. Since then, there has been trillions of money made by derivate traders as they influence LIBOR. The traders communicated with the Money MarketRead MoreBarclays Scandal: Libor Essay2304 Words à |à 10 PagesFebruary 2013 Subject Implication of The Recent Libor-Fixing Scandal for Barclays Bank 1. Executive Summary * The London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) is the average interest rate charged to banks for lending funds in the interbank market (Investopedia n.d.). * The UK Treasury reported that Libor is responsible for an estimated $300 trillion worth of financial transaction (BBC 2012). * Barclaysââ¬â¢ traders submitted inappropriate rates upon derivative traders request (FSA 2012). Read MoreShould Big Banks Be Broken Up?1842 Words à |à 8 Pagesaimed to end this TBTF distortion, yet the question remains that whether these proposed reforms could effectively respond to the crisis. Calomiris(2013) uses the analogy of a laundry list to argue that what regulators and politicians do is just like assembling a laundry list of the things that went wrong in the last crisis and then they introduce a new, more complicated set of regulatory initiatives which only prevent the repetition of the problems. Others such as Admati(2013) share the view, and Johnson(2013)Read MoreCfa Level 3 2013 Summary8327 Words à |à 34 PagesLiquidity, tIme, Tax TDA vs. TEA ââ¬â Higher Enders Take TEA ââ¬â Higher Ending Tax rate TEA better Residence vs. Source ââ¬â Pay Greater rate with Credit, Exempt Source Income, Deduct Paid Taxes If our Human Capital is Bond-like, we should invest more aggressively (equity) and our demand for life insurance increases. ------------------------------------------------- Type I amp; II Error ââ¬â Type I, I did something (rejected H0) wrong; Type II, failed TO reject H0 ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreCredit Crunch And Its Effects On The Economy1752 Words à |à 8 Pageswas less liquidity in money market and most of business owners were affected because there was fewer cash flow in business and the whole economy. However, there are various reasons that cause credit crunch for example, sudden increase in interest rates, direct money controls by the government and a drying up of funds in the capital market (Pettingger, 2011). It can be seen that 2007 credit crunch occurred due to the deficiency of funds in money market as a result from the collapse of big financialRead MoreAnalysis Of The Current Financial Crisis3196 Words à |à 13 Pagesconfusing as to what model exactly should one believe in, what really happened, why and what should be put to action to prevent a repeat of the same situation. This paper analyses the current financial situation, explaining it the different theories of financial crisis, with evidences. Krugman explains the cartoon model of financial crisis. The model has three parts; the aggregate demand equation. The equation relates the domestic spending to real income alongside the interest rate, with the netRead MoreI Just Want to Register5605 Words à |à 23 PagesWhat Went Wrong with Starbucks? Financial Analysis and Business Evaluation Case Study By Julia S. Kwok* Elizabeth C. Rabe Northeastern State University * Corresponding author: Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Business and Technology, Northeastern State University, Broken Arrow, OK 74014; Email: kwok@nsuok.edu; Phone: 918-449-6516. What Went Wrong with Starbucks? Financial Statement Analysis Abstract After decades of grande growth based on the Starbucks experience, StarbucksRead MoreStarbucks5608 Words à |à 23 PagesWhat Went Wrong with Starbucks? Financial Analysis and Business Evaluation Case Study By Julia S. Kwok* Elizabeth C. Rabe Northeastern State University * Corresponding author: Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Business and Technology, Northeastern State University, Broken Arrow, OK 74014; Email: kwok@nsuok.edu; Phone: 918-449-6516. What Went Wrong with Starbucks? Financial Statement Analysis Abstract After decades of grande growth based on the Starbucks experience, Starbucks
Comprehensive Legislation Of Social Media Privacy
Comprehensive Legislation to Protect Social Media Privacy Reading and Writing Workshop II, Section 007 Qiu Jin (Rachel) August 11, 2014 Comprehensive Legislation to Protect Social Media Privacy Abstract The article makes a research on both the present situation of social media usersââ¬â¢ privacy, and the work of the FTC and other federal departments to protect social media privacy. However, without a comprehensive legislation in the federal level, the fragmentation of such trial cannot arise enough and active attention to privacy issues in the industry and in public. So the article suggests comprehensive legislation and gives recommendation on primary elements the legislation should take into consideration. Key Words Social Media, Privacy, Legislation, The FTC Introduction Social media is a digital communication process that connects people in the creation and exchange of dialogue, content and communities. Nowadays, social media have been playing more and more important roles in public communication. However, some issues have aroused accompanying the popularity of social media, for example, information overload and easy access to obscenity, but the most important issue about social media is the sacrifice of personal privacy. Everything you do on social media is public by default, and you have to change the personal settings to make it private. What is more serious, once information gets revealed to public, it will soon spread to the wholeShow MoreRelatedSurveillance and Privacy Issues1000 Words à |à 4 Pagesopens fascinating possibilities-and alarming ones.â⬠The Economist, Nov. 16, 2013 Discuss this statement in the light of the medias recent preoccupation with surveillance and privacy issues. Include government surveillance and social media. For example the young woman who accused Florida state quarterback jameis Winston of rape was identified by football fans on social media and had ugly anonymous things posted about her. Nearly every major international agreement on human rights protects theRead MoreThe Implementation of Technologies in Relation to Social Control ââ¬â Surveillance Camera and the Big900 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Implementation of Technologies in Relation to Social Control ââ¬â Surveillance Camera and the Big Brother Society. The New Media and the Loss of Privacy. Media technologies were embraced by people as the means of easing their lives. However, if one does not know or take measures to use this technology properly, then one risks his life being abused by technology (Doyle, 2010, p. 4). Have you noticed that you regularly receive targeted ads as they offer you goods and services you used to surf forRead MoreProtecting Individuals Health Information From Various Threats1296 Words à |à 6 Pages such as a patientââ¬â¢s physical and mental health status, social behaviors, personal relationships, and financial status are all documented (NCBI, 2016). Therefore, protecting the privacy of this information becomes a huge task for the individuals delivering healthcare and for those who need access to such information to make sound medical decisions and to improve the quality of care (HRSA, 2016). Health Systems Privacy or health privacy can be defined as keeping sensitive information about a patientRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1545 Words à |à 7 PagesSheena Gonzales Instructor Mushett Eng-123 10 June, 2015 The Effects of Social Networking Social networking websites (further referred to as SNS) are web based platforms in which people connect to other individuals that they already have a real-life connection to, locate individuals they have shared interests with, and they allow users to share information with others such as photographs, life events and thoughts. Being able to keep current with one s personal group quickly and easily is one ofRead MoreEthics Fired Over Social Media802 Words à |à 4 PagesEthics Fired Over Social Media Ethics Fired Over Social Media The purpose of this literary review is to enlighten my viewers of the importance of the ethical idea of companies crossing the lines of business with your personal life, when involving social media accounts. Most of my research has operated from the ATU library using the find it tool. Furthermost, the researched information use was from peer-reviewed research journal. I will discuss includes social media cons in the work environmentRead MoreThe Hipaa Act Of 1996851 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is the HIPAA Act of 1996? HIPAA, what is it? It is privacy, control, and peace of mind. You have the right for your medical information to be kept confidential. You have the right to decide whether or not family members are privy to your medical information. If you are changing jobs, why worry about health insurance coverage. Picture this. A woman called a local hospital and inquired about the condition of a patient. She was informed by the nurse that the patient was on a ventilator and couldRead MoreEssay Software and Hardware Companies: Oracle NZ Ltd1375 Words à |à 6 Pagesrespect to IITP code of conduct and the New Zealand government legislation. Property: Intellectual property is an term used for human innovations and creativity that are capable of being protected under national and international law. IP includes a diverse range of commercial assets from patents for new inventions through to copyright protected artworks. Use our general information and guide to assist you in capturing your IP assets. Privacy: Oracle Corporation and there subsidiaries respect your preferencesRead MoreFourth Amendment Essay1438 Words à |à 6 Pagesprotects citizens from unreasonable searches or seizures. However, the phrase, ââ¬Å"reasonable expectation of privacyâ⬠is a different aspect that is pertinent to the evolution of the Fourth Amendment, and Riley v. California. To dissect this phrase, reasonable is the important aspect here, this is where the court must decide what is and what is not reasonable, in relation to the Fourth Amendment. Privacy, on the other hand, seems to be defined inadequately. (Baude Stern, 2016). Within this, importance comesRead MoreGtd Flaws And Issues. Gtd Is Considered As One Of The Most1382 Words à |à 6 PagesGTD Flaws and Issues GTD is considered as one of the most comprehensive database of terrorist events in the world. But is it ideal? Since we deal with big data from open sources around the world, itââ¬â¢s not always show the true picture. All entries in one way or another were created upon unclassified information, mostly from media articles. That creates bias because articles is always a subjective view, moreover only English articles were used, thus we can see only one side of the coin. Data collectionRead MoreInsurance Customer Service Plan 20161037 Words à |à 5 Pagesmechanisms we will utilise to investigate and assess our customer needs include customer satisfaction surveys, Competitor price comparisons, Social media monitoring, Historical complaint data. Other initiatives we will employ to ensure we are meeting our customerââ¬â¢s needs as well as meeting legislative requirements will include reward and recognition programmes, comprehensive complaint resolution processes and internal mystery shopping. The mystery shopping will entail call monitoring across multiple departments
Natural Resources free essay sample
With the rate of use and consumption on the rise, as global population increases, we need to be aware of what the dangers could be if we do not slow down. An article called ââ¬Å"Water Pressureâ⬠says the following: ââ¬Å"All over the globe farmers and municipalities are pumping water out of the ground faster than it can be replenished. â⬠(Montaigne) Clearly as the writer of this article has stated, water consumption is becoming a growing concern. While consumption is a concern on the radar, the effect that water supplies drying up will more likely take a toll on the wild life. When water decreases due to water tables that are unable to replenish quick enough, fish and other animals that depend on fish for food, will be affected. Brian Richter of The Nature Conservancy says ââ¬Å"as we dry up a river or lake to harvest or export its water, the health of the fish population and natural fresh water ecosystems plummet. If we do not replace these trees at the same speed as we are using them then very soon this resource will be expended. The cutting of trees also results in loss of ecosystems and soil erosion, and less rainfall. When fossil fuels were discovered they momentarily took the pressure off wood. First there was coal, then oil as in crude oil or petroleum and then later petrol and more recently natural gas. However unlike trees that are a renewable resource all these are non renewable. The reserves are finite and at some point in the future they will be depleted. We need to first conserve what we have left and to do that the call of the day is to use these natural resources sparingly and responsibly. We must resort to the use of alternative forms of energy which will lessen the burden on our natural resources. There are various forms of alternative energy available. Light from the Sun also called as Solar Energy can be converted into electricity. This solar energy could be used to cook food. Wind power could also be used to generate electricity. Bio gas which is generated by the action of bacteria on packed kitchen waste without oxygen could be used as an alternative to liquid petroleum gas. The need of the hour is to make alternative forms of energy easily available and viable to the consumer. Natural ecosystem preservation could be accomplished by maintaining abundance of nature, preservation of endangered species, keeping of biodiversity, and so on. Recently there have been increasing reports about research of ecosystem preservation using remote sensing or G1S (Geographic Information Systems) spatial analysis. Sustainable forestry could be achieved by correctly managing forest resources through replanting, conversation, and protection from fire, disease and pollution. We must all join hands in our efforts to preserve our natural resources. Preservation cannot happen without conservation; hence we must all do our part in conserving. Instead of using individual cars to work we could use car pools, we could make an effort not to use our domestic appliances during peak hours, we could use public transport wherever possible and we could switch to alternative power use. We, each of us, can make preservation happen.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Engineering Innovation and Ethics Industries
Question: Discuss about the Engineering Innovation and Ethics Industries. Answer: Introduction The increase in automation, complex mechanism, electrification and introduction of more vertical structures in industries increased frequency and impact of accidents. Accident is an unexpected occurrence which causes injury to person and become unfit to resume duties (YourArticleLibrary, 2016). As per Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) all companies having employee strength of 10 or more needs to report all types of injuries happening at workplaces (Hearst, 2017). Accidents may cause internal or external injuries which were early prevented by using proper personal protective equipment, but now a day many engineering techniques were developed for measuring it proactively. There are various reasons behind any accident happening at industries. Also we shall discuss in this article regarding the increase in safety standards by engineers. There are various critical industries where the prevention and pro activeness are must like in defense industry, energy industry, manu facturing industry, mining industry and Food industry. The negligence in maintaining safety standards can cause serious accidents. History has proven results of such accidents due to negligence. But at the same time its true that all accidents have some root causes and by finding and analyzing those engineers can avoid such incidents in future by taking proactive steps. Minor Accident: any occupational injury like cut of finger while paper cutting, fall of small box etc. which require only first aid treatment and no other type of medical treatment (USA. United States Department of Labor, 2017). OSHA does not require employees to report minor illness, but at the same time encourages record keeping as sometimes minor can become major, suppose if somebody slips and just fall on floor, it does not even require first aid treatment, but after few days back pain may start and also lead to take leave from workplace. Major Accident: it is an accident which can cause total or continued disability or death (dotEHS, 2017). As per OSHA, any injury which require medical treatment other than just first aid are called major accidents. It requires immediate reporting including analysis of the root cause of accident and correctness at operational level by forming a workforce to ensure the compliance has taken place at workplace. These accidents happen due to various unsafe conditions, acts and other causes at site. Main causes of industrial accidents The causes and impact of accidents can differ for different types of industries. But the main causes of accidents in industries are: Poor Management: it is the weak planning of work sequences and recruitment of poor quality people which causes accidents. Sometimes companies top management are only interested in quick progress for which sometimes employees are forced to take Shortcuts, when they normally avoid executing the pre-start requirements and make some arrangement to achieve goals first. It happens when work is normally started before the approval to start is obtained. A good idea of workplace can be viewed by observing the housekeeping of the area (SafetyPartners, 2017). Failure to plan the work in advance or pre-plan it is also one of the factors of poor management, like Job Safety Analysis (JSA) before the start of any job irrespective of its complexity (ToolBoxTopics, 2017). Human or Personal error: it is the poor communication which takes in workplace between the labor and supervisor and the ignorance of safety laws are the main reason behind this error. This happens mainly due to the presence of mind out of workplace (HAS, 2017). It may be due to willingness for going home early, stressed working day, some emergency occurred at personal life or some quarrel with other person and its disturbing the mind. So all such things may impact the human brain and mood and the accidents normally happen when we are not in full control of our mind. Accidents like Falling from height, can happen when somebody working in very unsafe conditions and is out of mind, Falling object on body, it can happen when proper safety nets are not installed and even a small object falling from height can impact much on the person on whom it falls and can even lead to death, Collision is a common cause of accident and in such case the objects which are being carried by the person or m achine may fall on each other, Falling in Holes also can happen due to personal error and Violence in workplace also may happens due to hot arguments and poor state of mind. All these accidents may lead to major injury or even death (Hearst, 2017). Lack of obligation; and rule, ethics, and/or preparation are also few types of human or personal errors (Safety.BLR, 2011). Technical or Machine failure: it is the accidents which are caused because of technical failure of machines used in industries. It happens due to least maintenance of machinery parts and deploying defected machineries to hire in cheap rate and save cost. This happens mainly because of the intensions of saving cost and time of buying new equipment (SimpsonMillar, 2016). Excessive noise and vibration due to less maintenance may also cause failure of machines and if some machines are carrying poisonous or inflammable items may cause fatal injury or irritation in human body. Due to which power failure may happen, broken dynamic parts may injure workmen, fire may happen, it may also explode if explosive in nature, infect the workers around if it is infectious, system leakage may also affect human health as sometimes some infectious items are carried in the system which are infectious to human health, wear and tear due to old age of equipment also it may cause failure and affect workers ar ound (Safeopedia, 2017). Prediction of accidents in industries Prevention of injuries at workplaces has become a challenge for the safety professionals. Earlier prevention of occupational injury used to be mainly done by adopting procedures to save workers by providing various PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). Over the period of time, the detection devices of procedures been developed by using many scientific mechanisms such as: Regression Method (RA): Liner and logarithmic regression are the first type of techniques which people learn and because of its usefulness it became very famous. It is a predictive technique which uses dependent and independent variable. Dependent are targets and independents are predictors. It uses historical data regarding accidents and its main cause to analyze the relationship their between cause and impact (AnalyticsVidhya, 2017). figure shows the regression line which is the output of the analysis. There are various types of regression techniques available, but which one to use is depend on few factors like number and types of variables which are independent and shape of line. There are various types of regression analysis like Linear Regression where linear relationship is there between the independent and dependent variables. Logistic Regression is used where probability matrix between event its failure or events and its success arte is used, it needs to have large quantum of samples, Polynomial regression, Stepwise regression, Ride regression, Lasso regression and ElasticNet regression are the various types of models being used in different cases. Failure mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA): it is a simple step-by-step analysis procedure which can be used in case of any design, manufacturing or any other service failures. It is used commonly when design of any process takes place after quality functions are deployed, or an existing system is applied in new fashion, or before the development of new process, or analyzing failure causes of existing process or system (ASQ, 2017). Effect analysis results in getting the study done for understanding the consequences of the failures happened. There are various methods used by different kinds of industries. One tabular example is pasted below for reference. As stated above, it is a step-by-step procedure, the steps are: ask the purpose of the service, then identify the ways of failure can happen for all such services, then for each case of failures identify the consequences of the failures, then determine the impact seriousness analysis of the failures, then determine the root cause analysis of the failures, then determine the rating of such failure occurrence, then do critical analysis of characteristics, calculate the RPN (Risk Priority Number) and note the recommendations and it end the task. So these steps need to be repeated every time for conducting the analysis. FEMA calculates the injury or harm can happen due to various which focus on system functions, design functions, process functions, service and software functions (NPD, 2016). Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA): Quantitative and Probabilistic risk analysis is used depending on different types of industries. It helps in taking risk-based decisions. It can reduce the risk level by reasonably practical level (Risktec, 2017). As QRA is so useful, sometimes it is also misused by using unrealistic models, ignoring the results, etc. these are mainly used in nuclear, petrochemical, offshore and railway industries. Various steps are involved in assessment of quantitative risk are hazard identification, determining scenarios of loss, escalations, consequences, likelihood, loss to human health, risk and finally decreasing the risk to reasonable practical level (Bell-Energy, 2017). Prevention of industrial accidents by engineers Accidents can be prevented by using engineering techniques. Work environment culture can be made safer by engineers by implementing better scientific approaches. There are some methods which are invented by engineers for the prevention of industrial accidents by: Examining of well-being norms and practices are developed and educated in many engineering subjects designed for developing good practice in engineers for providing safety in most hazardous industries like chemical plant and laboratories (AICHE, 2017). Creation of simple design in industry: safety engineers can help industry and businesses by developing some simple techniques to prevent illness, prevent injuries and other losses. Engineers will also provide legal regulatory compliances, can solve analytically and interviewing the workforce. Provide proper safety trainings for gathering adequate information (Safetybiz, 2011). Challenges faced and how to overcome During the investigation procedure one has to see the causes of accident are because of unsafe working conditions or unsafe human errors. Hence, it is very much necessary to test few factors which cause the accidents. for example in case of an investigation with outcome after root cause analysis is the workers carelessness has caused the accident, but still few unanswered questions remains there. The reason behind the distraction of workers focus, whether the working conditions were safe, if not, then why not. Why the accident happened, was the proper PPEs not available or proper training was provided prior to start of work, so providing answers to all such queries is a big challenge for the concerned safety engineer to correct the conditions rather than simply recommending the root cause as carelessness (Canada. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, 2017). which the accidents may happen are Material, Environment, Personnel, Management and Task. In Task, we need to identify that whether safe work procedures were implemented. Safe material of PPEs, safety nets was used. Safe working environment was provided to worker or not, weather condition in which accident has happened is hot, cold or wet etc. Proper safety trainings were given, procedures were explained or not, whether worker was ill or tired. Management has explained the site rules or procedures correctly. By doing such exhaustive analysis we can be rest assured about the healthy outcome of investigation which can help in implementing safer working culture. Conclusion We can conclude from all above discussions that safety is a foremost important factor which needs to be considered in industrial works. It can cause many devastating results due to its negligence. There are various types of injuries which can happen by different types of accidents. Its not always necessary that minor accidents are to be neglected, because on various occasions it may further exaggerate and take the shape of major injury. Various reasons of happening accident are poor management, human error and mechanical malfunctioning and all happens normally due to human characteristics and negligence. So it should be our utmost priority to take preventive action against accidents or incidents. By taking reactive actions we cannot save the life or injury which may happen due to accident, but only decrease its impact, so it is most important to take proactive steps to minimize the accidents. By the help of studies and analysis over the period of time engineers developed many analyti cal techniques to prevent accidents in industries. Like QRA, FMEA are few of the techniques which can eventually reduce the risks of happening any incident or accidents to its lowest practical level. Engineers at industries can also add value to the safety management by developing various analytical techniques to calculate the presence of risk and further find their mitigation methods and implement it up to the lowest working level in the organization. They can even provide adequate trainings to the workers to increase their skill level for getting better productivity and profit for the organization. Recommendations and Lessons Learnt Every organization especially which involves construction or production is recommended to employ safety engineer for implementing safer working culture at workplaces. Safety engineer shall be held responsible for the prevention of accidents by providing proper trainings to the workforce to make safer workplaces and incase of accident happens he should be competent enough to conduct a fair root cause analysis. On the basis of lessons learnt from previous accident or incident, the outcomes of analysis must again be implemented at workplaces and the cycle of achieving safer working conditions must go on during the whole project life cycle. References YourArticleLibrary. (2016). Industrial Accidents: Types and Causes of Accidents (explained with diagram). Retrieved March 20, 2017, from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/industries/industrial-accidents-types-and-causes-of-accidents-explained-with-diagram/35400/ Hearst. (2017). What Is the Difference between Major Minor Injuries in the Workplace? Retrieved March 20, 2017, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-major-minor-injuries-workplace-18806.html dotEHS. (2017). Types of Industrial Accidents. Retrieved March 20, 2017, from https://dotehs.com/index.php/types-of-industrial-accidents USA. United States Department of Labour. (2017). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 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Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.risktec.tuv.com/knowledge-bank/technical-articles/quantitative-risk-assessment-across-major-hazard-industries---.aspx Bell-Energy. (2017). Use of Quantitative Risk Assessment in Chemical process Industry. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://bell-energy.com/knowledge-base/quantitative-risk-assessment-01/ AICHE. (2017). Safety and Chemical Engineering Education: Accidents and Prevention. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.aiche.org/academy/series/safety-and-chemical-engineering-education-accidents-and-prevention Safetybiz. (2011). Safety Expertise: Uniquely Broad. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.safetybiz.com/ Canada. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. (2017). Accident Investigation. Retrieved March 24, 2017, from https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/hsprograms/investig.html
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